Mass-market retailing companies
10 on the record. 2 have closed, lasting a median of 71 years.
Where they are
- Italy 3
- Netherlands 2
- Switzerland 1
- Germany 1
- Belgium 1
- Morocco 1
- Russia 1
Companies
- Hoff
Moscow, Russia · 6,500 staff
- Marco Polo Expert
2001–2014 · Italy
- Vroom & Dreesmann
1887–2015 · Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Aswak Assalam
founded 2010 · Mohammedia, Morocco
- Nova Coop
founded 1989 · Vercelli, Italy
- Makro
founded 1968 · Düsseldorf, Netherlands
- Unieuro
founded 1967 · Forlì, Italy
- Colruyt
founded 1925 · Halle, Belgium
- Kneipp GmbH
founded 1891 · Würzburg, Germany
- Coop Cooperative
founded 1890 · Basel, Switzerland
Other industries
- technology 23,785
- health care 5,854
- business 5,204
- biotechnology 3,659
- manufacturing 2,392
- retailing 1,997
- publishing house 1,815
- restaurants 1,679
- business services 1,657
- pharmaceuticals 1,140
- computers 1,061
- company 749