Librairie de l'art indépendant vs Vijf Vocalen
Side by side, from the public record each company was imported from. Where a figure is missing it is because no source we hold states it — not because it is zero.
Vijf Vocalen is the older of the two, founded in 1679 — 210 years before Librairie de l'art indépendant.
- Founded
- 1889
- 1679
- Status
- Active
- Closed 1977
- Headquarters
- Paris, France
- The Hague, Netherlands
- Industry
- bookstore
- bookstore
Facts on both companies come from the public records named on Librairie de l'art indépendant and Vijf Vocalen.